Gastric and duodenal ulcers are types of peptic ulcer. The main distinction is that they affect different parts of the digestive tract. A person could have both at the same time.
Some causes of peptic ulcers include an excess of stomach acid, bacterial infection, and certain medications. In this article, we look at what gastric and duodenal ulcers are and how a doctor diagnoses them. We also explore their causes and treatments, along with associated symptoms and risk factors. Gastric and duodenal ulcers are peptic ulcers , which are open sores in the lining of the digestive tract.
Duodenal ulcers develop in the lining of the duodenum, which is the upper part of the small intestine. Many people with peptic ulcers rely on medical treatment to relieve their symptoms. Peptic ulcers sometimes heal on their own, but they can recur if a person does not receive treatment. Symptoms of gastric and duodenal ulcers are generally similar. The most common complaint is a burning pain in the stomach.
This pain tends to respond well to medications or foods that reduce stomach acid, but as the effects of these wear off, the pain usually returns. Abdominal pain from a duodenal ulcer may be worse when the stomach is empty, for example, between meals, at night, or first thing in the morning.
Some people with these ulcers develop intolerances for specific foods. These foods may make a person feel sick, or they may make ulcer-related symptoms worse. Some people with peptic ulcers have no symptoms. A doctor may only discover the ulcer when checking for a different digestive disorder. Anyone with symptoms of peptic ulcers should see a doctor. If symptoms are severe, seek urgent medical attention. A person has a higher risk of developing a peptic ulcer if they have an overgrowth of Helicobacter pylori H.
This type of bacterial infection is common. While an H. Long-term use of certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs can also damage or irritate the lining and increase the risk of peptic ulcers.
If close family members have peptic ulcers, a person may be more likely to develop them. Doctors no longer think that alcohol, spicy foods, or rich foods cause ulcers. However, consuming them may make symptoms worse or slow the healing process.
The role of stress in the development of ulcers is uncertain. Some doctors believe that stress is a direct risk factor, while others do not. Imaging tests used to diagnose ulcers include: Upper GI gastrointestinal series or barium swallow.
This test looks at the organs of the top part of your digestive system. It checks your food pipe esophagus , stomach, and the first part of the small intestine the duodenum.
You will swallow a metallic fluid called barium. Barium coats the organs so that they can be seen on an X-ray. Upper endoscopy or EGD esophagogastroduodenoscopy. This test looks at the lining of your esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. It uses a thin lighted tube called an endoscope. The tube has a camera at one end. The tube is put into your mouth and throat. Then it goes into your esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. Your health care provider can see the inside of these organs.
A small tissue sample biopsy can be taken. This can be checked for H. You may also have the following lab tests to see if you have an H. These check for infection-fighting cells antibodies that mean you have H.
Stool culture. A small sample of your stool is collected and sent to a lab. In 2 or 3 days, the test will show if you have H. Urea breath test. This checks to see how much carbon dioxide is in your breath when you exhale. You will swallow a urea pill that has carbon molecules. If you have H. You will have a sample taken of your breath by breathing into a bag.
It will be sent to a lab. If your sample shows higher than normal amounts of carbon dioxide, you have H. How are peptic ulcers treated? Lifestyle changes may include: Not eating certain foods. Avoid any foods that make your symptoms worse. Quitting smoking. Smoking can keep your ulcer from healing. It is also linked to ulcers coming back after treatment.
Limiting alcohol and caffeine. They can make your symptoms worse. These include aspirin and ibuprofen. Medicines to treat ulcers may include: Antibiotics. These bacteria-fighting medicines are used to kill the H. Often a mix of antibiotics and other medicines is used to cure the ulcer and get rid of the infection. We have absolutely warned our patients about the dangers of untreated ulcers in the past.
However, we consider this to be an extremely important matter and therefore, we will continue to try to educate the people of Los Angeles, as well as those elsewhere on the most common symptoms of stomach ulcers. If you know the signs, you can see your doctor sooner rather than later when things have gotten especially bad. Continue reading below to get familiar with what these symptoms are. This may seem like a no-brainer but the most common sign that people experience when they have a stomach ulcer is a persistent burning pain in their abdomen.
This sensation occurs when juices in the stomach used for digestion come into contact with the open sore. For the most part, the pain is felt from the breastbone to navel and is often worse at night than during the day. On the other hand, if you are someone who frequently skips meals, you may find that you experience this pain much throughout the daytime. Another common clue that you are suffering from a stomach ulcer is vomiting blood. Seeing as how this is an extremely scary thing to go through, you should go directly to the hospital.
While you might expect to see a bright red color to the blood, most often ulcers cause for your vomit to look similar to coffee grinds, meaning they it will likely be dark brown in color.
Clearly if you are vomiting than chances are you are were have already been feeling nauseous for a while. Most often this nausea occurs early in the morning, it will most likely subside once the vomiting episodes begin. If you think you may have an ulcer, a good way to tell is to look at your stool.
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