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Paraffin comes in both liquid and solid form and is used throughout the UK in a wide range of industries. Read our guide for an insight into the versatile fuel. Paraffins are key components of petroleum and natural gas. Those with fewer than 5 carbon atoms per molecule tend to be gases at room temperature, whereas those with between 5 and 15 carbon atoms are usually fluid in form. Straight-chain varieties with over 15 carbon atoms per molecule are solid at room temperature. Paraffin is less hazardous than gasoline and boils at o C.
It can be extracted from coal, wood and oil shale, but is mostly acquired from the distillation of petroleum. When first discovered, the cost of producing paraffin was high, but prices fell when new sources and cheaper methods of refining were later uncovered. Paraffin has a variety of practical uses in industries that range from medicine and agriculture to cosmetics.
While the very first usage of paraffin dates back to the 19th century as paraffin wax in candles, the oil has since found use in many other forms. Paraffin is commonly used as a fuel for jet engines and rockets, as well as a fuel or fuel component for diesel and tractor engines. Liquid paraffin is a mineral oil that comes in two forms: either heavy liquid paraffin oil or light liquid paraffin oil.
The terms kerosene and paraffin overlap where the latter is used as a liquid fuel. Whereas paraffin wax is a waxy solid, liquid paraffin is more viscous and highly refined and can be used as a laxative.
Paraffin wax is acquired from petroleum by dewaxing light lubricating oil stocks. It was first produced in by Carl Reichenbach in Germany and commemorated a key advancement in candle making technology, as its burn was cleaner, more consistent than tallow candles and was cheaper to produce.
Initially, paraffin wax had a low melting point, however, the addition of stearic acid later solved this. Paraffin wax production was thriving in the early 20 th century from a rise in meatpacking and oil industries which generated paraffin and stearic acid as by-products.
Paraffin feedstock is slack wax, a combination of oil and wax and a by-product from the refining of lubricating oil. Firstly, the oil is removed de-oiled or de-waxed from the slack wax and separated by crystallisation. Generally, the slack wax is heated, mixed with a solvent such as ketone and then cooled. The wax then crystalises out of the solution and the oil remains before the mixture is then filtered into two streams:.
The lower percentage of oil in the wax, the more refined it is semi-refined vs fully-refined. Surendra Nagar Plot No. Surendra Nagar, Gujarat. Bhuj, Dist. Kachchh, Gujarat. Gondal, Dist. Rajkot Plot No. Rajkot, Gujarat. Have a requirement? Get Best Price. View by: Product Supplier. Location Near Me. Popular Paraffin Oil Products. White Liquid Paraffin.
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