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Directory Pages Search for all the latest photography gear and services in our dedicated photography directories. Calibrate your monitor so you can see 16 different shades :. Together, they keep the focus on your subject by eliminating distractions around and behind them. Another benefit of using a telephoto lens in portrait photography is that it creates flattering portraits. Related : When to use a lens hood.
Aside from portrait photography, wildlife photographers benefit from telephoto lenses because they can maintain a safe and comfortable distance from animals while capturing close-up images with great detail. Regardless of the type of photography you do, a telephoto lens is essential because it makes a subject appear closer without sacrificing image quality.
Overall, telephoto lenses are worth it. The main drawbacks include it being expensive, large, and heavy. Short telephoto lenses, such as an 85mm lens, are generally smaller and cost less than mm or mm lenses. With a shorter telephoto lens, you can shoot handheld images without worrying too much about image stabilization. Related : 7 best monopods. Regardless of being a prime or zoom lens, they fall into three main categories.
Related : Understanding aperture in photography. As with investing in any camera lens, you must consider the price, size, weight, compatibility, and additional features. Related : Landscape vs. The following are the most common telephoto lenses and what type of photography they work well for:. Besides the type of photography you do, one of the most important aspects of choosing a telephoto lens is the features.
Watermarking your photos is a popular way to protect them. Learn how to create an effective, reusable text or logo watermark in Photoshop. Monopods are a great alternative to tripods for sports, wildlife, street photography, and more. Learn how to hold a monopod for maximum stability. Add motion and an abstract feel to your photos using the zoom blur technique. Learn what it is and how to achieve it.
Landscapes are everywhere, and provide a fascinating photography subject. Learn how to photograph them in a way that conveys depth and interest. Underwater photography is the perfect way to explore an exciting and unusual world. Use these tips to take spectacular underwater photos. Focal Length Telephoto camera lenses come in both "prime" fixed focal length and zoom varieties.
Telephoto lenses are available in moderate to extremely long focal lengths. Because of the huge variation in focal lengths, tele lenses can be grouped into three types: Short Telephoto Lenses 85mm - mm These are ideal for shooting portraits and candid shots for example at weddings , where you are quite close to the subject but don't want to intrude too much. Medium Telephoto Lenses mm - mm These lenses are popular with sports and action photographers who can get quite close to the action, for example standing on the sidelines.
Focal Length Choice Your choice of focal length depends mostly on the subjects you intend to shoot. Aperture If you intend to shoot fast-moving subjects like motor racing or sports events, then you'll need a wide maximum aperture to help you achieve a fast enough shutter speed to avoid blurring. Perspective Compression Because of its long focal length and narrow field of view, a telephoto lens makes near and distant objects seem closer together and more similar in size than they appear in real life.
Lens Construction Telephoto lenses use a special construction to achieve a focal length greater than their physical length. There are two different ways of doing this: Refractive Lenses Refractive telephoto lenses, also known as "negative" lenses, use two lens groups known as "lens elements".
Mirror Lenses A mirror lens, also known as a "reflex lens" or "catadioptric lens", uses mirrors rather than lenses to alter the path of light.
Refractive or Mirror? A telephoto lens has a long reach, allowing you to photograph a subject that is far away or magnifying the subject in your frame. Many people confuse telephoto lenses with zoom lenses but they are actually different things. A telephoto lens can be—but does not necessarily have to be—a zoom lens.
This is the most obvious reason to use a telephoto lens and why most beginners consider getting one. A telephoto lens will allow you to take photos of subjects that are farther away. Having more distance between you and your subject can help some people feel more at ease in front of the camera. Taking photos of a soccer game from the sidelines?
A telephoto lens will get you closer to the action. Want to take a picture of dangerous wildlife from the safety of your car? A telephoto lens will let you do it. The distances between the landscape, cityscape, and museum feel much greater at 35mm than at mm.
Both scenes taken with a Sony a Telephotos also help improve the visual relationship between a subject and its environment by creating the appearance of a kind of compression effect that is similar to how our brains see object-to-background relationships.
Mountain ranges that appear to be sitting practically right on top of a cityscape are better visually translated with telephotos than with wide angles. Simply put, telephoto lenses open up your photographic possibilities by making far away subjects appear closer to the camera.
This use is especially common in portrait photography. The way to achieve this look is to shoot with a long lens and the widest aperture available. Not only will angle of view be dramatically different on a telephoto lens but the quality of bokeh will be stronger compared to a wide angle, even when shooting that wide angle at a very wide aperture. Generally speaking, the longer the lens and the wider the aperture, the more of this effect you get.
This actually has very little to do with the lens itself and everything to do with the distance from which you shoot your subject. Longer lenses allow you to shoot your subjects from farther away, thus perceptually shrinking the subject in the foreground while the background stays the same size.
One of the benefits of telephoto lenses for portrait work is that these lenses often have the effect of creating very flattering portraits of people. The distance between the camera and the subject impacts how close objects will appear in the frame and how they will look in comparison to each other. Anything wider than 50mm will run the risk of distorting features of your subject.
Portrait photographers often have a preferred length for different kinds of faces. As you shoot at longer focal lengths, the subject that is in the foreground of the frame will appear to get smaller relative to what is happening in the background.
This effect can also make facial features appear to be more proportional.
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