Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. As of January 1, , all tariffs and quotas were eliminated on U. In , Mexico was our third-largest trading partner after Canada and China and second-largest export market. Two-way trade in goods and services totaled USD billion, and this trade directly and indirectly supports millions of U. Mexico is the first or second-largest export destination for 27 U. NAFTA provides coverage to services except for aviation transport, maritime, and basic telecommunications.
Nontariff barriers were the biggest obstacle to conducting business in Mexico that small exporters faced. Establishment of standards. The three NAFTA countries agreed to toughen health, safety, and industrial standards to the highest existing standards among the three countries which were always U.
Also, national standards could no longer be used as a barrier to free trade. The speed of export-product inspections and certifications was also improved. Supplemental agreements. To ease concerns that Mexico's low wage scale would cause U. Under those agreements, the three countries agreed to establish commissions to handle labor and environmental issues.
The commissions have the power to impose steep fines against any of the three governments that failed to impose its laws consistently.
Environmental and labor groups from both the United States and Canada, however, have repeatedly charged that the regulations and guidelines detailed in these supplemental agreements have not been enforced. Tariff reduction for motor vehicles and auto parts and automobile rules of origin. Expanded telecommunications trade. Reduced textile and apparel barriers. More free trade in agriculture. Mexican import licenses were immediately abolished, with most additional tariffs phased out over a year period.
Expanded trade in financial services. Opening of insurance markets. Increased investment opportunities. Liberalized regulation of land transportation. Increased protection of intellectual property rights. NAFTA stipulated that, for the first time, Mexico had to provide a very high level of protection for intellectual property rights.
Something brought in from an exterior source, especially for sale or trade. To bring something in from a foreign country, especially for sale or trade. Intellectual property IP is a juridical concept that refers to creations of the mind for which exclusive rights are recognized. Any tangible or intangible good or service that is a result of a process and that is intended for delivery to a customer or end user.
Anything, either tangible or intangible, offered by the firm as a solution to the needs and wants of the consumer; something that is profitable or potentially profitable; goods or a service that meets the requirements of the various governing offices or society. That which is produced, then traded, bought or sold, then finally consumed and consists of an action or work. Skip to main content. Search for:. NAFTA also seeks to eliminate non-tariff trade barriers and to protect the intellectual property right of the products.
As interests inevitably collide with greater interactions, this democratic deficit may need to be remedied by a court or legislature with regional authority. This trilateral secretariat was created on January 14, The main purpose of the central secretariat is to help administer labour and environmental issues that fall under NAFTA.
In reality, due to limited enforceability and lax regulation, this body has not been very active, and is unequal in power to the investment and free trade lobbies. Going forward, US domestic opposition to NAFTA is great among the environmental and labour communities and will grow as interests clash. This means that the international secretariat needs greater authority to overcome the narrow interests of business elites in each country, and thus endow NAFTA with democratic legitimacy.
International Democracy Watch Vai direttamente al contenuto della pagina Menu di navigazione. Message EU e-Privacy Directive This website uses cookies to manage authentication, navigation, and other functions. View Privacy Policy I agree. Search the Articles. North American Free Trade Agreement. Die besten Potenzpillen Impuissance masculine: comment s'en sortir?
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