If you are having a miscarriage, it can help to learn about what a miscarriage can look like so you know what to expect. Aside from miscarriage, bleeding or spotting during pregnancy can be caused by irritation to the cervix, infection, or something called subchorionic hematoma.
Sometimes, there is no known cause for the spotting, but if everything looks fine on an ultrasound it is usually a sign that your baby is fine. Related: can you be pregnant and still get your period? Most women experience at least mild cramping during early pregnancy. It can be caused by a variety of factors. As your uterus expands during the first trimester, you may feel strange abdominal sensations or period-like cramping. Gas pain is another common cause of early pregnancy cramping.
High progesterone levels slow down digestion and can make it harder for you to digest large meals. Pregnancy tests look for the presence of a hormone called hCG. During the early weeks of pregnancy, hCG levels rise very rapidly: in most viable pregnancies, hCG levels should double roughly every 48 hours.
Slow rising hCG levels can be a sign of miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy. If you take a pregnancy test a few days before your missed period, you may notice that the second line is rather light. As your hCG levels rise, the second line on any subsequent tests you take should eventually get darker. If the second test line never darkens or starts to get lighter, it can sometimes be a sign of a chemical pregnancy.
Pregnancy tests are not as precise a measure of hCG as blood tests, and different test varieties and the saturation of your urine can both have an impact on the level of hCG detected. At that point, hCG concentration is comprised mostly of a variant form of hCG that home pregnancy tests are not designed to detect.
This can cause pregnancy tests taken after the first few weeks of pregnancy to be lighter or even negative. Some women may also have brownish or red vaginal discharge. If a miscarriage has occurred early in pregnancy, you will often be able to expel the pregnancy tissue naturally. This can cut down on infections, which may occur if the fetal tissue remains in your body.
After a missed miscarriage, couples are encouraged to wait at least one menstrual cycle before trying to conceive again. If you have had more than one miscarriage, a consultation with a fertility doctor may be advisable.
Alan Copperman is a board-certified reproductive endocrinologist and infertility specialist with a long history of success in treating infertility and applying fertility preservation technologies. Dean E. Morning sickness. Nurs Stand.
March of Dimes. Updated November Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. Snell BJ. Assessment and management of bleeding in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Midwifery Womens Health. American Pregnancy Association. Signs of miscarriage. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Early pregnancy loss. Published August Signs and symptoms associated with early pregnancy loss: Findings from a population-based preconception cohort.
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